Financing a Home Resource Center Reverse Mortgages & HECM

What Is a HECM?

Published 2026-09-09 Last reviewed 2026-09-09 By Lisa C Hamilton, REALTOR®

Quick Answer

HECM stands for Home Equity Conversion Mortgage. It is the federally insured reverse mortgage program administered through the Federal Housing Administration, part of HUD. HECM is the most common type of reverse mortgage and is generally available to eligible homeowners age 62 and older. Borrowers retain title, generally make no traditional monthly mortgage payments, and must keep paying property charges and maintaining the home as their principal residence, with HUD-approved counseling required.

Why Does FHA Insurance Matter?

FHA insurance provides important protections within the HECM structure. One of the biggest is non-recourse protection.

If the loan balance eventually exceeds the home's value, qualifying borrowers or heirs generally are not responsible for paying the difference beyond applicable HECM payoff rules. Mortgage insurance covers the qualifying shortfall.

HECM vs. Proprietary Reverse Mortgage

HECM

  • FHA insured
  • Federal rules
  • Age 62+
  • HUD counseling
  • Federal maximum claim amount applies

Proprietary Reverse Mortgage

Offered by private companies and may have different age requirements, higher-property-value availability, different protections and different underwriting.

Consumers should not assume every reverse mortgage is a HECM.

Is There a Maximum HECM Amount?

HUD establishes a Maximum Claim Amount that changes over time. For 2026, HUD currently lists a HECM maximum claim amount of $1,249,125.

That figure is current for 2026 only. It is not a permanent cap. HUD refreshes the maximum claim amount over time, so the number must be updated annually from HUD and verified with your lender at the time of the transaction.

Does the Maximum Claim Amount Mean You Get That Much?

No. The amount available to an individual borrower depends on factors including age, property value, interest rate, principal-limit factors, existing liens and program rules. The maximum claim amount is a ceiling used in the FHA program calculation, not a set amount any borrower receives.

HECM Payment Options

HECM borrowers may potentially select different disbursement structures depending on the product. These may include lump sum, line of credit, monthly payments, or a combination.

Not every option is available with every interest-rate structure, and the lender and HUD-approved counselor should explain the actual choices under current rules.

HECM for Purchase

This is one of the most important parts of the HECM program in the Greater Las Vegas market.

A qualified buyer can use a HECM to help purchase a new principal residence. That allows some older buyers to avoid using all available cash or taking on a traditional required monthly mortgage payment, while still owning the home and keeping the equity that comes with the required buyer cash investment.

How Lisa Helps

Lisa can help older buyers turn HECM-for-Purchase into a practical home-buying strategy: searching the right price range, comparing homes by total ownership expense, evaluating HOA costs, coordinating with the HECM lender, and negotiating the real estate side. Lisa is a REALTOR®, not a reverse-mortgage lender or financial adviser; a licensed HECM lender determines eligibility, proceeds, required cash investment, interest rate and loan terms, and HUD-approved reverse mortgage counseling is required.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is every reverse mortgage a HECM?

No. HECM is the FHA-insured reverse mortgage program. Proprietary reverse mortgages are offered by private companies and may have different age requirements, property-value availability, protections and underwriting.

Is HECM government money?

No. It is an FHA-insured mortgage loan, not a government grant or benefit. You borrow against home equity and the loan is repaid under applicable rules.

Who owns the home?

The borrower retains title. The lender holds a security interest, similar to other mortgages.

Can HECM be used to buy?

Yes. HECM for Purchase allows an eligible buyer age 62+ to use reverse mortgage financing to buy a new qualifying principal residence.

Lisa C Hamilton, REALTOR® with THE Brokerage, A Real Estate Firm®

Reviewed by

Lisa C Hamilton, REALTOR®, NV License S.168195

Lisa C Hamilton is a Las Vegas Valley REALTOR® affiliated with THE Brokerage, A Real Estate Firm®, helping buyers, sellers, investors, and relocating clients across Clark County and Greater Las Vegas with local market knowledge, property research, and direct personal representation. She is a REALTOR®: she handles the real estate side of your transaction. Individualized mortgage advice comes from an appropriately licensed lender.

The HECM name carries federal rules, protections and obligations.

Lisa handles the real estate: value, staying versus selling, and the HECM-for-Purchase home search. A licensed HECM lender and HUD-approved counselor determine eligibility, proceeds and terms.

Mortgage qualification, rates, loan amounts, and program eligibility are determined by your lender and current program rules, not by Lisa. Always verify current figures with an appropriately licensed mortgage professional and the applicable agency (HUD/FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or the CFPB).