Financing a Home Resource Center Financing a Home

How Do You Finance a Fix-and-Flip Property?

Published 2026-09-09 Last reviewed 2026-09-09 By Lisa C Hamilton, REALTOR®

Quick Answer

Fix-and-flip investors commonly use cash, hard money, private lending, specialized renovation financing, or combinations of capital to purchase and improve properties they plan to resell. The financing decision should be based on the entire project: purchase plus renovation plus financing plus carrying costs plus selling costs plus contingency plus expected resale value. Not just the purchase price.

The Most Common Mistake: Looking Only at Purchase and ARV

The math that kills flips

Investor says: “I can buy it for $300,000 and sell it for $500,000. That's $200,000 profit.”

No.

Purchase$300,000

Renovation$90,000

Financing$25,000

Taxes, insurance, utilities$10,000

Selling and closing costs$35,000

Unexpected repairs$15,000

Total$475,000

Sell for$500,000

The “easy $200,000 profit” became approximately $25,000 before taxes and other possible costs.

Hard Money

Common because it can potentially finance acquisition, renovation, and distressed property in one structure. Funds for repairs may be distributed through draws. See how hard money loans work and when to use them.

Private Money

An individual or private investor may finance the project.

This still needs:

  • Proper legal documentation
  • Promissory note
  • Security instrument where applicable
  • Clear repayment terms

Friends and family do not eliminate legal risk.

Cash

Cash avoids financing costs but concentrates investor capital in the property.

The economic question is not merely “can I pay cash?” It is “is this the best use of my capital?”

Renovation Draws

If the lender funds rehab through draws, understand:

  1. Who pays contractors first?
  2. Is reimbursement after inspection?
  3. How quickly are draws processed?
  4. What documentation is required?
  5. Is there a draw fee?

Cash-flow problems can stop a project even when the project is profitable on paper.

Carrying Costs

Every extra month can mean:

  • Interest
  • Property tax
  • Insurance
  • HOA
  • Utilities
  • Landscaping
  • Pool maintenance
  • Security

Time is money in a flip. Estimates and financing terms should both be lender and contractor-confirmed for the actual project.

Las Vegas-Specific Due Diligence

Investors should pay particular attention to issues such as:

  • HVAC condition
  • Roof
  • Pool equipment
  • Plumbing
  • Electrical
  • Solar agreements
  • HOA restrictions
  • Unpermitted additions
  • Casitas
  • Converted garages
  • Property records

Contractors evaluate renovation condition and cost; Lisa helps with the comparable sales, resale positioning and market demand side. The two analyses should stay separate.

Property DNA Before the Flip

Property DNA can be useful as an additional research layer before purchase.

It does NOT replace an inspection, title search, appraisal, contractor evaluation, permit research or legal advice.

Research the Property Before You Buy

How Lisa Helps

Lisa can help evaluate both ends of the transaction.

Acquisition

What is the property worth today?

Exit

Who is the likely finished-home buyer? What competing homes will they see? What renovations actually matter to that buyer?

A flip should be designed for its exit market, not merely the investor's personal taste.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a first-time investor get flip financing?

Potentially, but experience can affect terms.

Will the lender finance repairs?

Some specialized products do.

Should I waive inspection to win the deal?

Understand the risk before waiving any due diligence, especially on a distressed property.

Is ARV guaranteed?

Absolutely not.

Lisa C Hamilton, REALTOR® with THE Brokerage, A Real Estate Firm®

Reviewed by

Lisa C Hamilton, REALTOR®, NV License S.168195

Lisa C Hamilton is a Las Vegas Valley REALTOR® affiliated with THE Brokerage, A Real Estate Firm®, helping buyers, sellers, investors, and relocating clients across Clark County and Greater Las Vegas with local market knowledge, property research, and direct personal representation. She is a REALTOR®: she handles the real estate side of your transaction. Individualized mortgage advice comes from an appropriately licensed lender.

A profitable flip is bought correctly, renovated deliberately, financed realistically, and sold for what the market, not the spreadsheet, will actually pay.

Design the flip for its exit market: who is the likely finished-home buyer, what competing homes will they see, and which renovations actually matter to that buyer?

Mortgage qualification, rates, loan amounts, and program eligibility are determined by your lender and current program rules, not by Lisa. Always verify current figures with an appropriately licensed mortgage professional and the applicable agency (HUD/FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or the CFPB).